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Biologic Drug

/ˌbaɪ.əˈlɒdʒ.ɪk drʌɡ/noun
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A biologic drug is a complex medication derived from living cells, such as proteins, antibodies, or tissues, designed to treat diseases like cancer, autoimmune disorders, and infections by targeting specific biological pathways. Unlike traditional synthetic drugs, they offer precise therapeutic effects due to their large molecular structures but can be more expensive and sensitive to storage conditions in modern healthcare.

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The first approved biologic drug, recombinant human insulin in 1982, was produced using genetically modified bacteria, marking a milestone in genetic engineering that has since led to over 300 biologics on the market, generating more than $400 billion in annual global sales and transforming treatments for chronic illnesses.

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