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cancer

/ˈkænsər/noun
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Cancer is a disease characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells, often forming tumors that can invade nearby tissues or metastasize to other parts of the body. In modern contexts, it encompasses over 100 types, from breast to lung cancer, and has spurred revolutionary advancements in personalized medicine and immunotherapy, making early detection and treatment crucial for survival.

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The word 'cancer' shares its name with the constellation Cancer in astronomy, which was cataloged by the ancient Babylonians around 1000 BC and is one of the 12 zodiac signs; it's the only one directly tied to a disease term, reflecting how ancient observations of crab-like shapes in the stars mirrored medical descriptions. This cosmic link has even inspired modern cancer awareness campaigns that use star motifs to symbolize hope and resilience.

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