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Endoscopy

/ɛnˈdɒskəpi/noun
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Endoscopy is a minimally invasive medical procedure that uses a thin, flexible tube equipped with a camera and light to examine the interior of the body, such as the digestive tract or joints. This technique not only aids in diagnosing conditions like ulcers or tumors but has evolved to include therapeutic applications, like removing polyps, making it a cornerstone of modern outpatient care that minimizes patient recovery time and risks.

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The first endoscope, invented by German physician Philipp Bozzini in 1806, was a simple device using candles and mirrors to peer into the body, predating electric lights by decades and laying the groundwork for today's high-tech versions. This early innovation has led to over 20 million endoscopic procedures performed annually worldwide, dramatically reducing the need for major surgeries and improving patient outcomes.

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Oxford English DictionaryMerriam-Webster DictionaryMedlinePlusBritish Medical Journal

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