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Enemy
/ˈɛnəmi/noun
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An enemy is a person, group, or entity that actively opposes or seeks to harm another, often in the context of conflict, competition, or deep-seated rivalry. This term adds nuance in modern usage by extending to abstract foes like poverty or climate change, reminding us how we frame challenges as adversaries to mobilize action.
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In the 20th century, the Geneva Conventions redefined 'enemy' in warfare to emphasize humanitarian protections, leading to rules that have prevented mistreatment of prisoners and civilians in over 100 major conflicts since 1949. This evolution has saved an estimated millions of lives by humanizing even declared enemies on the battlefield.
Verified Sources
Oxford English DictionaryMerriam-Webster DictionaryEtymonlineInternational Committee of the Red Cross
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