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Firewalls

/ˈfaɪər·wɔlz/noun / verb
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A firewall is a security system or barrier designed to prevent the spread of fire or unauthorized access, commonly used in both physical structures and digital networks. In modern contexts, it serves as a protective gatekeeper for computers and networks, filtering out potential threats like hackers or malware while allowing safe data flow. This dual role highlights how the concept has evolved from literal fire prevention to essential cyber defense in our tech-driven world.

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The first firewall software, developed by engineers at Digital Equipment Corporation in the early 1980s, was initially created to secure internal networks and paved the way for modern cybersecurity; it handled over 100,000 connections per day in its early tests. Surprisingly, firewalls today can process and block up to 1 million threats per second on advanced systems, a testament to how far defensive tech has come since its inception. This rapid evolution has been crucial in averting global cyber incidents that could cost economies billions.

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