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Internal Control

/ɪnˈtɜːnəl kənˈtroʊl/noun
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Internal control refers to the policies, procedures, and systems an organization puts in place to safeguard assets, ensure accurate financial reporting, and promote operational efficiency. In today's regulatory landscape, it's essential for detecting fraud and ensuring compliance with laws like the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, making it a cornerstone of trustworthy business practices that can prevent costly scandals.

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Surprisingly, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which mandated stricter internal controls for U.S. public companies after major scandals like Enron, has led to an estimated annual compliance cost of over $5.5 billion for businesses—yet it has also been credited with reducing financial restatements by nearly 50% in the following decade, proving how one law can dramatically reshape corporate integrity.

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InvestopediaCOSO FrameworkOxford English Dictionary

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