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Microscopy

/maɪˈkrɒskəpi/noun
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Microscopy is the scientific technique of using microscopes to magnify and examine objects too small to see with the naked eye, revealing intricate details at the cellular or molecular level. In today's world, it extends beyond basic observation to include cutting-edge methods like electron and atomic force microscopy, which are crucial for advancements in medicine, materials science, and nanotechnology.

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The invention of the scanning tunneling microscope in 1981 by Gerd Binnig and Heinrich Rohrer allowed scientists to image individual atoms for the first time, leading to their Nobel Prize in Physics in 1986 and opening the door to nanotechnology, which now powers devices like your smartphone's transistors at scales smaller than a human hair.

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Oxford English DictionaryMerriam-Webster DictionaryEncyclopædia BritannicaNational Institutes of Health

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