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Monsoon
/mɒnˈsuːn/noun / adjective
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A monsoon is a seasonal wind system that reverses direction annually, bringing heavy rainfall to regions like South Asia and parts of Africa. This pattern is vital for agriculture and water supply but can lead to devastating floods in urban areas, influencing modern climate strategies and disaster preparedness.
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The Indian monsoon affects over 1.5 billion people and contributes to about 70% of the annual rainfall in the region, but its variability has historically triggered famines, such as the Great Bengal Famine of 1770, which claimed up to 10 million lives and reshaped colonial policies.
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