National Interest
National interest refers to the core goals and priorities that a sovereign state pursues to ensure its security, prosperity, and influence on the global stage. This concept often encompasses economic stability, military defense, and cultural preservation, but it can be flexibly interpreted by governments to justify policies in an increasingly interconnected world, making it a dynamic tool in diplomacy and international relations.
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The modern framing of national interest was revolutionized by political scientist Hans Morgenthau in his 1948 book 'Politics Among Nations', which argued that states act primarily out of self-interest, influencing U.S. foreign policy during the Cold War and shaping over 70 years of international relations theory. This idea has been cited in more than 10,000 academic papers, highlighting how a single concept can redefine global diplomacy.
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