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Optical Interference

/ˈɒptɪkəl ˌɪntərˈfɪərəns/noun
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Optical interference is the phenomenon where two or more light waves overlap, either amplifying or canceling each other out to create patterns of light and dark, as seen in rainbows or soap bubbles. This effect is crucial in modern optics for applications like anti-reflective coatings and high-definition displays, where controlling wave interactions enhances clarity and efficiency.

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Optical interference played a starring role in the 1887 Michelson-Morley experiment, which used precise measurements of light waves to disprove the existence of the luminiferous ether, ultimately helping Einstein develop his theory of relativity and reshaping our understanding of the universe.

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