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Yew

/juː/noun
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Yew is a type of evergreen coniferous tree or shrub from the genus Taxus, celebrated for its dark green needles, red berries, and remarkable longevity that can span thousands of years. These trees have been historically valued for their strong, flexible wood used in crafting longbows and furniture, though they're notoriously poisonous, with every part except the berry flesh containing toxic compounds that can be lethal. In modern contexts, yews are popular in landscaping for their adaptability and are studied in medicine for derivatives like taxol, a cancer-fighting drug.

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The Fortingall Yew in Scotland, one of the oldest trees in Europe, is estimated to be at least 2,000 years old and may have been a sapling during the Roman invasion of Britain in 43 AD, potentially making it a silent witness to over two millennia of human history. Remarkably, despite its age, the tree continues to produce new growth, showcasing the yew's extraordinary resilience and ability to regenerate from its own roots.

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